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Rational Number or Rational Mothod in ruby or rational operation

Rational Number or Rational Mothod in ruby or Rational operation Rational Number is always comes with paired integer Number(1 ,2 ,3 .... && -1, -2, .....) x/y (where y>0). Rational (1) => (1/1) Rational (2, 5) =>(2/5) Rational(4, -8) => (-1/2) 5.to_r =>(5/1) 2/3r => (2/3) Rational into Numeric rational*numeric -> numeric (perfoms multiplecation) Rational(1, 3)  * Rational(2, 3)   => (2/9) Rational(200)   * Rational(1)      => (200/1) Rational(-5, 4) * Rational(-4, 5)  => (1/1) Rational(9, 4)  * 4                => (9/1) Rational(20, 9) * 9.8              => 21.77777777777778 rat ** numeric => numeric (Performs exponentiation) Rational(3)    ** Rational(3)    => (27/1) Rational(10)   ** -2             => (1/100) Rational(10)   ** -2.0           => 0.01 Rational(-4)   ** Rational(1,2)  => (1.2246063538223773e-16+2.0i) Rational(1, 2) ** 0              => (1/1) Rational(2,

What is sql in Deep(Structured query language). Sql Tutorial -1

What is sql in Deep(Structured query language) Oracle was the first company to release a product that used the English-based Structured Query Language, or SQL. This language allows end users to extract information themselves, without using a systems group for every little report. Oracle’s query language has structure, just as English or any other language has structure. It has rules of grammar and syntax, but they are basically the normal rules of careful English speech and can be readily understood. What is SQL QUERIES It is known as data base language. It is used to communicate with any database. We can use this language constructs to write SQL QUERIES. What is SQL* PLUS SQL * PLUS is a default client tool and acts as an interface between client and database. What is SQL It is a collection of pre defined commands and constructs with syntactical rules

Most efficient way to store flag values?

A flag is a value used to make a decision between two or more options in the execution of a program. For instance, the /w flag on the MS-DOS dir command causes the command to display filenames in several columns across the screen instead of displaying them one per line. In which a flag is used to indicate which of two possible types is held in a union. Because a flag has a small number of values (often only two), it is tempting to save memory space by not storing each flag in its own  int  or  char . Efficiency in this case is a tradeoff between size and speed. The most memory-space efficient way to store a flag value is as single bits or groups of bits just large enough to hold all the possible values. This is because most computers cannot address individual bits in memory, so the bit or bits of interest must be extracted from the bytes that contain it. The most time-efficient way to store flag values is to keep each in its own integer variable. Unfortunately, this method can w